牛津译林初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元测试同步测试
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案
There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
A.
a bit; a bit
B.
a bit of; a bit
C.
a little; a little of
D.
a little of; a little
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All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
A.
are covered on
B.
are covered in
C.
covered with
D.
be covered
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—____is the weather like today?

—It's _____.

A.
How; cloudy
B.
What; cloudy
C.
How; cloud
D.
What; cloud
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任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。

How to beat sadness

    We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad.

1)Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

2)Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.

3)Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

4) Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

5) Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

    These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to see a doctor.

Opinions
 

◆It is OK to feel down, ________and unhappy.
◆It is possible to make sadness a small ________of life.

Simple ________to cheer you up
 

◆Stand up straight so that your________can flow freely.

◆________at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.

◆Listen to your________music because it works the best.

◆________pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.

◆Take a walk and you can clear your________ sad things.

suggestions
 

◆Try to make these simple ways a________.
◆Go to see a________when you are in a deep depression.

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阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题,根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(不超过六个词)

    Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.

     Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.

    On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first­class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first­class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.

    Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1、
How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?
2、
Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?
A.
正确
B.
错误
3、
What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?
4、
Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?
5、
How much does it usually need to build a first­class hotel room?
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阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

    Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.

    My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.

    Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!

    That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.

1、
From the first paragraph, we can know that_______.
A.
winter days give people some lively colors
B.
it doesn't snow at all in winter in America
C.
Christmas is as usual as other festivals.
D.
children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas
2、
The underlined word "decorate" means_______.
A.
装饰
B.
点燃
C.
砍倒
D.
种植
3、
Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?
A.
Because he takes less exercise.
B.
Because he often gives the children presents.
C.
Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.
D.
Because he often has some cookies children bake.
4、
When does the family open the presents?
A.
On Christmas Eve.
B.
On Christmas Day.
C.
When children see Santa Claus.
D.
When children bake some cookies.
5、
Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.
The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree .
B.
The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.
C.
Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.
D.
Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.
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_______ it was really rainy, it _______ me a long time to get there.
A.
Because; took
B.
For; takes
C.
For; spent
D.
Because; cost
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The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
A.
sleep
B.
to sleep
C.
sleeping
D.
sleepy
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Listen! Did you hear the_______ shouts? The match must be exciting.
A.
excite
B.
exciting
C.
more exciting
D.
excited
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完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

    "I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people." a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2.

    The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is     3in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 4 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated(毕业) from high school and did not 5 the college entrance exam(大学入学考试).The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6in the workplace.

    The story reminds(让……想起)me of another 7. It goes like this: Once upon a time(从前),there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always9  his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbours together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they themselves caught.

    At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But it's not good if we give only13 to them.14, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore(因此),a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn how to    15 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

1.
A、
solve
B、
change
C、
study
D、
find
2.
A、
surprised
B、
excited
C、
relaxed
D、
interested
3.
A、
ill
B、
alone
C、
silent
D、
dangerous
4.
A、
problem
B、
example
C、
relative
D、
support
5.
A、
pass
B、
copy
C、
know
D、
mind
6.
A、
repeat
B、
forget
C、
need
D、
test
7.
A、
story
B、
learner
C、
family
D、
program
8.
A、
afraid
B、
unlucky
C、
sorry
D、
able
9.
A、
shared
B、
cooked
C、
exchanged
D、
weighed
10.
A、
easy
B、
great
C、
useless
D、
crazy
11.
A、
drove
B、
stopped
C、
called
D、
searched
12.
A、
feed
B、
save
C、
touch
D、
eat
13.
A、
time
B、
fish
C、
food
D、
toys
14.
A、
Next
B、
Instead
C、
Luckily
D、
Especially
15.
A、
pay
B、
give
C、
use
D、
make
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The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.
A.
S+V
B.
S+V+O
C.
S+V+IO+DO
D.
S+V+DO+OC
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The fish smells _______. Throw _______.
A.
badly; away it
B.
bad; away it
C.
badly; it away
D.
bad; it away
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— What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?

—_______. We're getting into the rainy season now.

A.
Of course not
B.
I'm afraid so
C.
That's possible
D.
I'm afraid not
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The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5℃.
A.
little; fall
B.
less fall
C.
lower; cover
D.
lower; drop
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It's summer now. The weather is getting              .
A.
higher and higher
B.
lower and lower
C.
hotter and hotter
D.
colder and colder
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_______ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and the rest _______ 15.
A.
Hundreds of; are
B.
Two hundred; is
C.
Two hundreds of; is
D.
Two hundred of; are
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— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.

                      ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A.
Hurry up
B.
What a pity
C.
Try your best
D.
I don't think so
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It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.
A.
from; to
B.
above; and
C.
below; and
D.
between; and
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_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
A.
As
B.
When
C.
While
D.
With
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—Can you _______ the weather here in summer?

—Sure, It's hot and often rainy.

A.
say
B.
describe
C.
talk
D.
speak
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It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _______ sunny in the afternoon.
A.
was becoming
B.
changed
C.
turned
D.
got to
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— When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?

—_______ the afternoon of May 2nd.

A.
At
B.
In
C.
On
D.
By
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—That black T-shirt with Yao Ming's picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him very much.

—No, it _______ be his. He hates black colour.

A.
may; can't
B.
can; mustn't
C.
can; can't
D.
must; mustn't
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What__________ it is this morning! Let's have a day out.
A.
a good weather
B.
good weather
C.
a bad weather
D.
bad weather
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二、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空  根据句意和汉语提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)
The castle looks ________(闪闪发光) and beautiful under the fireworks.
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The weather is really ________ (糟糕的) today, and we are feeling bad.
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The________ (突发) illness took his life last year.
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It's good to be back on________ (陆地) after the long flight.
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Liu Ming's bedroom is untidy. The clothes are ________ (到处).
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The woman kept________ (打电话) her son but no one answered.
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He________ (扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can't find it.
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The life on the farm during last summer holiday left them sweet ________ (回忆).
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My grandfather always________ (咳嗽) at midnight. He should go to see the doctor.
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Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us for the ________ (其余的) of the week.
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三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are ________ (freeze).
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In middle autumn, farmers are busy ________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
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In summer, people are lucky ________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
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There is much ________ (rain) today here.
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The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much________ (fog).
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In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain ________ (cause) a lot of problems.
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Too hot afternoons often make people ________ (sleep) and tired.
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Look! How hard it ________ (snow) outside.
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短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺

    There is a Chinese s________ about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p________ on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

A week later, the horse returned w________ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l________ His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

Then when the f________ son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f________ off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t________ this was very bad luck, but n________ the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j________ the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his b________ leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

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书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展作文比赛,要求你以四季的气候以及你们在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。

提示:1)春天,风和日丽,是放风筝的好时节;蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞;

2)夏天,最高温度可达38 ℃,懒散的下午,你喜欢坐在树荫下吃冰淇淋;

3)秋天,随着白天变短,温度下降了;农民们忙于收获庄稼;

4)冬天,比较冷,经常下雪,大家不得不穿上厚实衣服来保暖,但可以打雪仗,堆雪人

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I hope it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
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Tell the children ________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
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