人教版(2019)英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land同步测验
一、 单元综合测评 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分; 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1、
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.
What to cook tonight.
B.
Where to eat tonight.
C.

When to eat tonight. 

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请听材料,回答第1、2题

1、

What do people in the woman's country love eating?

A.

Rice

B.

Bread.

C.

Noodles.

2、

Where did Alisa grow up?

A.

In Thailand.

B.

In France.

C.

In China.

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请听材料,回答第3、4题。

1、

How did the man feel at first?

A.

Surprised.

B.

Angry.

C.

Glad.

2、

What did the man do with the money?

A.

He donated it to the hospital.

B.

He spent it on the sick dog.

C.

He paid for his vacation.

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请听材料,回答第5至7题。

1、

When is the man's birthday?

A.

On May 18.

B.

On May 19.

C.

On May 20.

2、

How will the man celebrate his birthday this year?

A.

By throwing a big party.

B.

By traveling abroad with family.

C.

By celebrating with close friends.

3、

What does the woman plan to do this afternoon?

A.

Pick up her aunt.

B.

Do some shopping.

C.

Catch a train.

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请听材料,回答第7至10题。

1、

When will the woman be away on business?

A.

This Friday.

B.

Next Monday.

C.

Next Friday. 

2、

What is the meeting about?

A.

Welcoming a new manager.

B.

Developing new products.

C.

Improving service.

3、

What time will the meeting close?

A.

At around I pm.

B.

At around 2 pm.

C.

At around 3 pm.

4、

Who will chair the meeting?

A.

Wendy.

B.

Mike.

C.

Peter.

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请听材料,回答第11至15题。

1、

How long is the museum open per day?

A.
Seven hours.
B.
Eight hours.
C.
Nine hours.
2、
What will the exhibition focus on this year?
A.
Clothes
B.
Food.
C.
Houses.
3、
When will the exhibition end this year?
A.
In July.
B.
In August.
C.
In September.
4、
What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum?
A.
By underground.
B.
By car.
C.

By bus. 

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二、阅读
“Hungary?”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion."'I never mentioned  wanting to go to Hungary."And with that, my adventure started. My name is Jonathan Diamond and Ijust finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all-year program, jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was to buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard thatI was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.Before I knewit, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport, Hungary. I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warm-hearted people, and getting home at2:30p.m.atthe latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day. Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I've ever experienced.From my little sisters, I leamed how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it's OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands, suddenly, you become friends. 
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历 和感受
1、
How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?
A.
Excited and satisfied.
B.
Confused and shocked.
C.

Amazed and embarrassed. 

D.
Delighted and interested.
2、
Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?
A.
He didn' like Spain
B.
He wanted to learn Hungarian.
C.
It was a rare chance.
D.
Going to Hungary was much cheaper.
3、
What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?
A.
He fell in love with eating carrots.
B.
He couldn't wait to leave.
C.
He was surprised by the landscape.
D.
He quickly got used to the life there.
4、
According to Jonathan, the host family_________
A.
changed him completely
B.
taught him how to dance well
C.
treated him as equally as a student
D.
showed him the good things of life
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many people think only professionals- engineers, accountants, teachers, etc.--have careers.__36 Even if you've never had a paid job, you still have a career.Your career is the sum of your life and work.It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling, your volunteer work, and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career.__37 During your career, you will have a variety ofjobs, occupations and roles.People used to think of a job as full-time, permanent, paid work done for an employer ata work site.But in our changing world, a job is a set of duties or tasks.It can be paid or unpaid.__38__ Even someone who is self-employed has a job.An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills.__39__ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers, be self-employed, work full-time or part-time, be paid for their work or volunteer their services.They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time, but until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform, they are still computer programmers. 40__We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time.For example, Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in aclinic and take evening courses in social work.She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets.Now Kris has at least three roles

[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了我们每个人都有一份职业,其实我们的职业就是我们的生活和工作的总和。

A.

A role is a part you play

B.

Actually everyone has a career.

C.

In other words, your career is your life story

D.
For example, computer programmer is an occupation.
E.

As a matter of fact, a job is different from a role in some way.

F.

It can be completed at a work site, at home, or somewhere else.

G.

The following is about your work, your family, and yourlife story.

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Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants.Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, akind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.Its almost leafless, thread-like stems(茎)hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive.Dodder does not produce its own food.Instead, it steals food from other plants.It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it. Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops.Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby. However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly.It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the hostand wrapped around it.If it cannot catch a smell ofa potential host within afew days, it will dry up and disappear-evenifthere is plenty of water around.Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster.At that point the dodder plant will drop its root. Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers.When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer's harvest or even destrov crops completely.Before sowing their produce,especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly. 
[语篇解读]文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性,危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟 丝子。
1、
Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?
A.
To analyze the content of some food.
B.
To describe the shape of dodder plants. @私库全书的店 文库
C.
To explain where the dodder plants come from
D.
To argue that dodder plants can be used.
2、
What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?
A.
It will die sooner or later.
B.
It will grow deep roots.
C.
It willattract other plants
D.
It will cover the entire area of soil.
3、
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.
Dodder does not produce its own food.
B.
Dodder canaffect farmers’ income
C.
Dodder can only survive in the shade.
D.
Dodder only grows in the warm areas
4、

Whatis the main topic of the passage?

A.
A new variety of farm crops
B.
Plants that are harmful to humans
C.
The special abilities of a dangerous plant.
D.

Recent improvements in farming methods.

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I picked up my two best friends and we were off on aroad trip.I had just returned to America from a year abroad in China.So, naturally I wanted to take atrip to Canada.Montreal, the second largest city in Canada, is a four-hour drive from my home in New Hampshire.We felt a thrill as we crossed the border into Canada.It was the first time I had ever driven across an international border.We turned on the radio to try and
find some Canadian stations.After dropping off our bags at our hotel, we were immediately walking down the famous St.Catherine's Street. While we walked, two things surprised us: how cold it was and how well everyone dressed.The streets of Montreal are like a fashion show Both men and women look like they stepped out of the_pag es of a magazine.
All of that fashion has to keep them warm since Montrealis so cold.Last year it broke the record for the most snowfall in North America.To hide from the cold we went into a small diner because we wanted to order Poutine, a very popular snack in Montreal.It is French fries covered in cheese and brown gravy(肉汁).Itis delicious.However, we had ahard time ordering the dish since the official language of Montreal is French.It is actually the fifth largest French-speaking city in the world.But since the rest of Canada speak English, plenty of people were there to help.
We spent the rest of the weekend going to many historical churches and monuments in Montreal.But at night we'd head to the very modern dance clubs and bars.Montreal is a city that sits between the past and the future and the traveller can choose whichever direction he wants to go

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在加拿大蒙特利尔的经历。那里寒冷的天气、人们入时的服装、美食、著名历史景点等都给作者留下了深刻的印象。

1、

How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?

A.

The men and women are really the fashion models of a magazine.

B.
The portraits of the men and women are printed in the magazine.
C.
They are so well dressed thathey look like models in a magazine.
D.
The men and women like to copy characters in magazines.
2、

Which of the following can NOT be concluded from Paragraphs3~4?

A.

The author and his friends couldn't waitto explore the city

B.

The author wasn'tused to the weather ofMontreal.

C.

The citizens from Montreal care much about what they wear.

D.

Montreal often holds fashion shows.

3、

What can we infer from the passage?

A.

The author often went to China for a visit.

B.

The people they metin the diner were kind and helpful.

C.

All the people in the diner were locals.

D.

The author went to Montreal on business

4、

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.
The author listened to Canadian radio programmes and chose their first stop as advised.
B.

The author took a trip to Montreal--the third largest city in Canada.

C.
Montreal broke the record for the most snowfall in the world last year.
D.
Montreal is acity which is both traditional and modern.
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In the years of my growing up, Dad was hard on me.He made sure I made my bed and did my homework.As a school girl and young adult, I feared him and felt bitter about him.He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends iftheir fathers were not as “successful" as he was.Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.I gotsoangry with him for laying down the law.I would scream, “I hate you!" Dad would yell back, “Good!I don't care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.I said, “Call my dad."  Next, Dad was carrying me to the car.I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticized.As expected, I gotaroasting, but I now understand why I need discipline. Dad was 29 when he gothis big roles in films.I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.Like those early days of Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I've sometimes thought, “I can't do this any more.'
 Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence(坚持不懈).’
Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love.we are both enthusiastic about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.lfit weren't for Dad, I wouldn't be where I am today. He's my biggestfan, and when you have that in your life, you can go a long way.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了父亲对“我”严格要求,与此同 时,父亲又对“我”非常关心,从而塑造了现在的“我”的故事。

1、
Which of the following is similar in meaning to the underlined partin Paragraph 3?
A.
I was blamed.
B.
I was pulled out of bed
C.

I got out of trouble

D.
I was comforted.
2、
What can we learn from the passage?
A.
As an actor, her father's career is always smooth.
B.
Itis her father who has helped shape the author who she is.
C.
She would feel tired when going out with her father on weekends.
D.
She was bitter about her father as aschool girl as he was too proud of himself.
3、

Which ofthe following best describes the writer's father?

A.

Severe and impatient.

B.
Talkative and hard-working.
C.
Proud but gentle.
D.
Strict but caring
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三、第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
                                                                                                              Emerald(翡翠)Dreams
“And this is me kissing the Blarney Stone, ”says Carrie, my seventeen-year-old daughter.She turns the pages of her new photo album, recounting her recent ten-day__41__abroad, and my mind wanders bac..way back to when she was only five.“Someday I'm going to Ireland, " she said, holding her Childcraft book in her lap.Her blue eyes _42__as she looked at the beautiful pictures. “ Well, maybe you  can!” I said.However, it was __43_ for our family to pay for the luxury of traveling.I was working as a secretary.My husband Charlie had to close his_44_ last year due to his poor heath.. Ten years later, Carrie came home from school one day, hardly able to contain her _45__,“Mama, you'll never guess where the class is going.To Ireland!" she smiled__46__.“You're kidding!” I said.“Ireland! Where you've always wanted to go!" “The trip is _47 for year after next, and the $2, 100 can be paid in installments(分期付款).”Then she added, “But that's too much..isn'tit?”Her voice was_48__ yet doubting.“ Well,”I said slowly,“Daddy and I can't help much; still, you have two years to earn the money." “You think so?” Carrie's face lit up like a Christmas tree.“Well,”I__49__,“maybe you could use your father's bakery and sell baked goods." “Sell baked goods?",We_50_ at each other.Carrie was an excellent__51_! This would work!
So the plan was laid.Carrie began working, making a variety of baked goods.She used dried apples, cooked, seasoned and spiced to perfection.Soon, however, fried apple-pies became a customer favorite.All ingredients were__52__real shortening(起酥油),real butter--and the crust(皮)was handmade and hand-rolled.Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning __53_ from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades.__54_ began rolling in, and the Ireland fund grew, and well within the given time the trip abroad was paid in full. Now I'm looking at her album as she proudly points out the_55__ she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone(鹅卵石)streets of Dublin..so much like those in her Childcrafi book.My daughter will forever remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart ofafive-year-old girl
and was completely made possible by the delicious apple pie!
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的女儿小时候通过做苹果馅饼为去爱尔兰的旅行筹集费用的故事。
41.A.training

1、
A.
training
B.
iourney
C.
study
D.
work
2、
A.
brightened
B.
darkened
C.
hardened
D.
weakened
3、
A.
wise
B.
wrong
C.
difficult
D.
pleasant
4、
A.
bookstore
B.
bakery
C.
agency
D.
grocery
5、
A.
disappointment
B.
surprise
C.
sorrow
D.

excitement

6、
A.
shyly
B.
slightly
C.
bitterly
D.
broadly
7、
A.
delayed
B.
planned
C.
continued
D.
made
8、
A.
sharp
B.
hesitant
C.
hopeful
D.
firm
9、
A.
suggested
B.
insisted
C.
wondered
D.
disagreed
10、
A.
pointed
B.
stared
C.
shouted
D.
laughed
11、
A.
secretary
B.
traveler @私库全书的店 Bai文库
C.
cook
D.
student
12、
A.
natural
B.
delicious
C.
clean
D.
soft
13、
A.
praise
B.
awards
C.
trust
D.
titles
14、
A.
Menus
B.
Ideas
C.
Orders
D.
Questions
15、
A.
buildings
B.
sites
C.
cities
D.
countries
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第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood,brainy and intelligent only apply to a few, one of 56________ is Natalie Portman.Her first big break was The Professional.Portman was just 13 then.She played a girl who becomes friends 57________ . a hitman after her family is murdered. Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her 58________ international superstar. By that time, she 59________  (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.60________  (prevent) her life from becoming a typical child actor in soap opera, Portman decided to take a break from acting to study psychology at Harvard.And after 61________  (graduate) in 2004, she continued to work for graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.62________  is more amazing is that Portman co-authored tworesearch papers that were published in professional scientific journals.Portman's edcationgl background has infl1enced one of her 63 ________ (project).Her company worked with the actress to start a program. The program aims at connecting girls aged 14 and older with 64________  (success) women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics so they can meet, work with and learn from 65________
[语篇解读]本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了Natalie Portman虽然13岁一举成名,但她却选择了息影去深造,称得上是美貌与智慧并存的好莱坞巨星。

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四、写作

​​​​​​​你的地理老师为班上同学介绍了一些有关加拿大的地理知识,请你根据表格内容,用英语写一篇短文,发给你博客上的一位笔友。主要内容如下:

注意:

1.词数80左右。
2.语言通顺,连贯自然。
3.不要逐字、逐条翻译,可以适当增加内容。

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阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Wanted: Violin.Can't pay much.Contact..
I rarely read the classified advertisements, so why did I notice thatone? I laid the paper on my lap and closed my eyes, remembering whathad happened many years ago, during the Great Depression when my family struggled to make a living on our farm.I, too, had wanted a violin.
When my elder twin sisters began showing an interest in music, Harriet Anne learned to play Grandma's piano, while Suzanne tuned to Daddy's violin.Simple tunes became lovely melodies.My baby brother danced; Daddy hummed and Mother whisted. just listened.
When my arms grew long enough, Itried to play Suzanne's violin.Oh, how I wanted one! But I knew it was out of the question.
One evening as the twins played in the school orchestra, I closed my eyes tight to capture the picture firmly in my mind.Some day, I would sit up there, I vowed silently.
It was not a good year.At harvest the crops didn't bring as much as we had hoped.Yet even though times were hard, I couldn't wait any longer to ask, “Daddy, may I have a violin of my own?'
“Can't you use Suzamne's?
“I'dlike to be in the orchestra too, and we can't both use the same violin at the same time."
Daddy's face looked sad.That night, and many following nights, I heard him remind
God in our family pravers, “..and Lord, Mary Lou wants her own violin.'
One evening we all sat round the table.The twins and I studied.Mother sewed and
Daddy wrote a letter to his friend, George Finkle, in Columbus, ohio.Mr Finkle,
Daddy said, was a fine violinist.
When Daddy received a letter from Columbus a few weeks later, he asked me,“Mary Lou, do you want to go with me to visit Mr Finkle?'He drove us to Columbus and we came to a fine, old house.A tall man opened the
door.He and Daddy heartily shook hands, both talking at once. “Mary Lou, I've been hearing things about vou.Your Daddy has arranged a surprise for you!" He picked up acase, opened it, lifted out a violin and started to play.The melody surged and spoke like waterfalls.Oh, to play like him, I thought. Finishing the piece, he turned to Daddy, “I found itin a pawnshop(当铺)for seven dollars.It's a good violin.Mary Lou should be able to make a beautiful music with it.”Then he handed the violin to me.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

I noticed the tears inDaddy's eyes as I finally comprehended.It was mine!_____________________________________________

I forced my thoughts to the present and read again the advertisement.____________________________________

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