人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修3 Unit 1 Festival around the world同步练习3同步测试
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name—phubbers(低头族).

    Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.

    Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.

    Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.

    But that's not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.

    It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.

1、
For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2?
A.
To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
B.
To advertise the cartoon made by students.
C.
To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D.
To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
2、
Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A.
His social skills could be affected.
B.
His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
C.
He will cause the destruction of the world.
D.
He might get separated from his friends and family.
3、
Which of the following may be the author's attitude towards phubbing?
A.
Supportive.
B.
Opposed.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Objective.
4、
What may the passage talk about next?
A.
Advice on how to use a cell phone.
B.
People addicted to phubbing.
C.
Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
D.
Consequences of phubbing.
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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    India has many festivals, with some celebrations that last for weeks. However, none of them come even close to Holi, India's most colorful and fun festival. Celebrated on the day following the full moon, this year's festival happens to be on March 19th.

    As with most Indian festivals, this one also has many different folk stories. Most of them center around the success of good over evil. The most popular one is about a king, who hates his son Prahlada for loving the creator of the Universe-Lord Vishnu. When every attempt to stop him fails, his sister, Holika believed to be immune (免疫的) to fire, joins in the effort by inviting the young boy to sit with her inside a huge fire. Helped by the power of Lord Vishnu, Prahlada escapes safely, while the evil Holika is burned to death. To remember this event, huge outdoor fires are lit in the night before Holi in order to clean the air of evil spirits and to celebrate the death of the evil.

    So what's so great about this day? While there are some fun parades (游行) and folk songs and dance performances, the most fun of all is walking to the streets and splashing (泼洒) people with water guns and dry colors and even covering them with entire buckets of colored water. On this day, everybody is fair game, no matter how old or how young.

    At about midday, the splashing comes to an end and people living close to oceans or rivers usually take a bath in the water to clean themselves before going home to a delicious home­made big dinner and a well­deserved short sleep, following this full day of fun and activities.

1、
Why does the king dislike his son Prahlada?
A.
Because Prahlada doesn't love him.
B.
Because Prahlada is rude to Holika.
C.
Because Prahlada loves Lord Vishnu.
D.
Because Prahlada concentrates on his own success.
2、
Prahlada gets out of danger ________.
A.
with the help of Lord Vishnu
B.
because of his good luck
C.
by beating his aunt Holika
D.
using his amazing talent
3、
The underlined phrase“fair game”in Paragraph 3 refers to a person who ________.
A.
fights against others fairly
B.
enjoys splashing people
C.
plays a trick on others  
D.
is the aim of splashing water
4、
After the fun activities, people living close to oceans or rivers often take a bath because ________.
A.
they have got dirty with dry colors and colored water
B.
going home with colored water means bad luck
C.
they believe clean water will bring good luck
D.
taking a bath shows their true love for Lord Vishnu
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二、结合语境,根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
The winner was ________ (授予) a gold medal.
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He ________ (欺骗) the girl and took away all her money.
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If you are selling, you have to have b________ in the products.
 
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He ________ (获得) full marks in the examination.
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On my a________ at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.
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Many people s________ to death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.
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Children can be seen to copy the behavior of others whom they a________.
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You see, the e________ young man plays basketball day and night.
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The street cleaner is ________ (收集) rubbish in the rain.
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Have you found out the ________ (起源) of your English being poor?
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三、选词填空
根据语境,用方框内短语的适当形式填空(每个短语仅用一次)。

have fun; dress up; play tricks on; gain; admired… for; in memory of; look forward to; look as though/if; take place; starve to death

1、
The sports meeting _________ (举行) next week.
2、
Millions of people _________ (饿死) during the war.
3、
The monument was built _________ (纪念) the little hero.
4、
There is no need _________ (化妆)—come as you are.
5、
We all _________ (对她表示钦佩) what she had done.
6、
She _________ (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.
7、
We've missed the bus. It _________ (看来好像) we'll have to take a taxi.
8、
These children loved _________ (捉弄) their teacher.
9、
I _________ (结识了很多朋友) since I arrived.
10、
You'll be sure _________ (玩得开心) at the party tonight.
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四、结合语境,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We should follow the ________ (custom) in a foreign country we are visiting.
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The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver ________ (be) really careless.
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The days we have been looking forward to ________(come) soon.
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She was ________ (award) the Nobel Prize for her contribution in medicine.
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When Mary finally appeared, she ________(apologize) to Mrs. Velasquez.
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Please don't do anything harmful________ our nature, or we humans will have no fun ________ each other.
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With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking he ________ (dress) in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
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He looked very confident and calm during the test, ________ in fact he was very nervous.
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This is the first time we ________ (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.
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The naughty boys would play ________ trick on ________ neighbors who didn't give them any sweets on Halloween.
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