人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修1 Unit 4同步练习一同步测试
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, 1 that the building was 2.

    After the unforgettably initial shock, he 3 the promise he had made to his son: "No matter 4, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to 5 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his 6 to his son. He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.

    As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 8: "It's too late! They're all dead! 9, face reality, there's nothing you can do!" To each parent he responded with 10: "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.

    Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11: "Is my boy 12 or is he dead? "He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in 13 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's 14. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back, "Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you 15 me and 16 you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! 'You did it, Dad!"

    "What's going on in there?" the father asked.

    "There are 14 of us 17 18 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made 19, and it saved us".

    "Come out, boy!"

    "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, 20 I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"

1.
A、
only finding
B、
only to find
C、
only realizing
D、
only to realize
2.
A、
as flat as a pancake
B、
as high as a mountain
C、
as strong as an ox
D、
as weak as a kitten
3.
A、
memorized
B、
forgot
C、
kept
D、
remembered
4.
A、
what
B、
what happen
C、
which
D、
who
5.
A、
fill
B、
fill in
C、
come
D、
burst
6.
A、
picture
B、
promise
C、
present
D、
encourage
7.
A、
digging
B、
digging through
C、
digging out
D、
digging into
8.
A、
to say
B、
said
C、
and saying
D、
saying
9.
A、
Come out
B、
Come again
C、
Come on
D、
Come off
10.
A、
one word
B、
one sound
C、
one row
D、
one line
11.
A、
for himself
B、
of himself
C、
by himself
D、
to himself
12.
A、
live
B、
living
C、
alive
D、
lively
13.
A、
38
B、
the 38
C、
38th
D、
the 38th
14.
A、
sound
B、
voice
C、
noise
D、
tone
15.
A、
will save
B、
would save
C、
save
D、
would have saved
16.
A、
when
B、
because
C、
even if
D、
though
17.
A、
remained
B、
missing
C、
left
D、
gone
18.
A、
for
B、
behind
C、
out of
D、
over
19.
A、
a promise
B、
space
C、
room
D、
a triangle
20.
A、
because
B、
though
C、
when
D、
even though
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二、阅读理解
阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.

    One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."

    I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."

    I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?

1、
The writer has ________ children.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
four
2、
The underlined word "donate" probably means "________".
A.
捐赠
B.
丢掉
C.
展出
D.
放好
3、
Lucy is the name of ________.
A.
a girl
B.
a game
C.
a doll
D.
an earthquake
4、
Which of the following is true?
A.
An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.
B.
The writer let Meghan give her much-loved doll.
C.
The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.
D.
The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.
5、
What's the best title of this passage?
A.
A Family Story
B.
The Spirit of Giving
C.
The Way of Helping Others
D.
A Sad Experience
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阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    If you are in charge of a project, the key to success is getting everyone to want to help you. As a director, I point, I suggest, I gently push the actors in the direction I want them to go. In the 1986 movie, "Nothing in Common", Jackie Gleason's character, Max Basner, gets fired from his job as a clothing salesman. The scene, shot on a boat, shows Max's despair about being out of work. I was looking for some gesture that would allow Max to show his feelings.

    Jackie had far more experience at everything than I did, and at first I was frightened. What could I possibly tell "The Great One" about acting? Out of fear I decided to direct by suggestion, and I sat down with Gleason to talk about the scene. "So Max is sad, right?" I said.

    Gleason nodded.

    "And he's probably still carrying his pens with his name on them—the ones he used to hand out to his customers, right?"

    Gleason nodded.

    "So what would you want to do with the pens after you were fired?"

    He was silent for a moment. "Why don't I throw them overboard?"

    I stood up and turned towards the crew. "Hey, everybody, Jackie has a wonderful idea. Let's shoot it."

    After filming the scene, Gleason called me over and said with a smile. "Garry, what kind of wonderful idea am I going to have tomorrow?"

    You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. When there are no prizes or gold stars for those who get the solution first, you'll all benefit when everything turns out right.

1、
The author tells us that to succeed in the project you are in charge of you should ________.
A.
make everyone work for you
B.
get everyone willing to help you
C.
let people know you have the final say
D.
keep sending out orders to them
2、
It can be inferred that ________.
A.
Jackie Gleason is the director of the film "Nothing in Common"
B.
Jackie Gleason is very angry when he is fired from his job
C.
Max, a character in a film, is in very low spirits when he loses his job
D.
Jackie Gleason is the writer of the film "Nothing in Common"
3、
"The Great One" in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A.
Gleason
B.
the director himself
C.
Max
D.
Max's boss
4、
Why did Gleason call the director over and smile at him? Because Gleason ________.
A.
thought his wonderful idea was accepted by the director
B.
succeeded in hitting upon a wonderful idea
C.
was confident about his work the next day
D.
appreciated the director's skill
5、
The most suitable title for the passage is "________".
A.
Directing a Film
B.
The Key to Success
C.
A Wonderful Experience
D.
Working with Film
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三、翻译句子
在灾难中,三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。(two-thirds of, dig out)
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在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with)
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2008年5月12日约下午两点半,距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)
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听完他的话,那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出,冲出门外。(burst, rush out)
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不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。(all)
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市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without)
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消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)
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百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句)
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好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems /seemed that…, at an end)
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城市一片废墟,上百万的人无家可归。(in ruins, millions /thousands of)
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四、基础写作
假如你(李华)是一名中学生,假期中做了一次社会实践活动。在这次活动中你认识到水是生命之源,水资源越来越匮乏,传统的农业灌溉方式对水资源的浪费太大。请你就该问题给人民日报社写一篇倡议信,建议农民使用现代化的浇灌方式,节约用水,保护水资源,为子孙后代造福。写信时间:2018年10月10日。

词数100左右。

Dear Editor,

   

Yours,

Li Hua

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